![]() In 2003, it expanded the scope of its data collection to also include one-sided violence (i.e., the deliberate killing of civilians) and nonstate conflict (i.e., fighting between two groups, neither of which is the government of a state). 2002, cited under Core Conflict Data Releases). ![]() In 2002, the UCDP expanded its temporal coverage by backdating its list of conflicts to 1946 in collaboration with the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) ( Gleditsch, et al. UCDP’s annual list of armed conflicts was published in the SIPRI Yearbook from 1988 to 2017 and in the Journal of Peace Research since 1993. These definitional criteria are the same for both interstate and intrastate armed conflicts. It adopted two innovations that distinguished it from the Correlates of War program: (1) a lower fatality threshold of twenty-five deaths per year for inclusion, and (2) the requirement of an incompatibility. ![]() The Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) began collecting systematic data on interstate and intrastate armed conflict in 1978. ![]()
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